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ARC-119/20
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The pianistic tradition
A direct connection to Chopin |
Raoul
von Koczalski - today nearly forgotten - brings us, thanks to his recordings of
the 1920's and 30's, in direct contact with the pianistic style of Frédéric
Chopin, in view of the fact that his primary pianistic influence in his early
youth was Karl Mikuli, one of the most important students of Chopin himself.
Mikuli gave his last student Koczalski special attention, since he wished the
young Wunderkind to pass on the tradition Chopin had entrusted to him.
Beyond
his Chopin recordings, however - and this is new and until now completely
inaccessible - Raoul von Koczalski shows himself to be a transitional figure
between the pianistic tradition of the 19th century and the 'modern'
interpretation style of our own time. This
is demonstrated by the recordings of works by other composers – from Mozart to
Bartok -- on the second CD, from original recordings in the collection of
Deutsches Musikarchiv and Deutsches Rundfunkarchiv. In contrast to his virtuoso
colleagues at the turn of the century such as d'Albert or Paderewski, Koczalski
takes many more pains to maintain continuity of tempo, balance of dynamics and
precision of touch. Nonetheless, he
too makes use of the 'rubato' style of the past century - already out of fashion
in the 1930's - in his asynchronic play between the two hands, so that melody
and accompaniment are articulated from each other, as well as tempo changes -
stretching and contracting the tempo within the melodic line. Since Koczalski
however uses agogic devices only locally and for specific effect, they do not
seem to be mere antiquated mannerisms. In a certain sense, he succeeds in
achieving a synthesis between the old 'rubato' style and the modern style with
its emphasis on precision. His use of rubato enlivens the gesture of the musical
language and enhances the expressive character of the music.